He aha ngā au tino hira e tika ana kia whakarite tātou mōna? Anei ngā au hangarau whakararuraru tekau e tika ana kia arohia e te katoa i te tau 2023.
1. Kei ngā wāhi katoa te AI
I te tau 2023, ka noho te matauranga horihori hei mea tūturu i roto i te ao pakihi. Mā te AI kore-waehere, me tōna atanga tōia-me-taka ngāwari, ka taea e ngā pakihi katoa te whakamahi i tōna mana ki te waihanga hua me ngā ratonga atamai ake.
Kua kite kē tātou i tēnei ia i roto i te mākete hokohoko, pērā i te toa kakahu Stitch Fix, e whakarato ana i ngā ratonga whakapaipai whaiaro, ā, kei te whakamahi kē i ngā rauropi matauranga horihori hei taunaki i ngā kakahu e tino rite ana ki te rahi me te reka o ngā kaihoko.
I te tau 2023, ka noho ko te hokohoko me te tuku aunoa kore-pa hei ia o ngā mahi nui. Mā te AI ka māmā ake te utu me te kohi taonga me ngā ratonga mā ngā kaihoko.
Ka hipokina hoki e te matauranga horihori te nuinga o ngā mahi i roto i ngā momo ahumahi me ngā tukanga pakihi.
Hei tauira, ka nui haere ngā kaihokohoko ka whakamahi i te mātauranga horihori hei whakahaere me te whakahaere aunoa i te tukanga whakahaere rawa matatini e tū ana i muri i ngā whakaaturanga. Nō reira, ka noho ko ngā au whakangāwari pēnei i te hoko tuihono, te kohi taha o te huarahi (BOPAC), te hoko tuihono, te kohi i roto i te toa (BOPIS), me te hoko tuihono, te whakahoki mai i roto i te toa (BORIS) hei tikanga noa.
Hei tāpiri, i te mea e akiakihia ana ngā kaihokohoko e te matauranga horihori ki te whakamātau me te whakatinana i ngā kaupapa tuku aunoa, me nui ake te hunga mahi hokohoko me taunga ki te whakamahi i ngā mīhini.
2. Ka noho hei mea tūturu tētahi wāhanga o te metaverse
Kāore au i te tino pai ki te kupu "metaverse," engari kua whakarāpopototia tēnei mō te ipurangi rumaki ake; mā tēnei, ka taea e tātou te mahi, te tākaro, me te whakawhanaunga i runga i te tūāpapa mariko kotahi.
E matapaetia ana e ētahi tohunga, tae noa ki te tau 2030, ka tāpirihia e te metaverse te $5 trillion ki te tapeke ohaoha o te ao, ā, ko te tau 2023 te tau e tautuhi ana i te ahunga whanaketanga o te metaverse i roto i ngā tau tekau e whai ake nei.
Ka haere tonu te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau mooni whakanuia (AR) me te mooni mariko (VR). Ko tētahi wāhanga hei mātakitaki ko te wāhi mahi i roto i te Metaverse - e matapaetia ana e au i te tau 2023 ka nui ake ngā taiao hui mariko e taea ai e te tangata te kōrero, te rapu whakaaro me te mahi tahi.
Ina hoki, kei te whakawhanakehia kētia e Microsoft me Nvidia te tūāpapa Metaverse mō te mahi tahi i ngā kaupapa matihiko.
I te tau hou, ka kite anō tātou i ngā hangarau avatar matihiko matatau ake. Ko ngā avatar matihiko — arā, ko ngā whakaahua e tukuna ana e tātou i a tātou e taunekeneke ana me ētahi atu kaiwhakamahi i te metaverse — ka rite tonu te āhua ki a tātou i te ao tūturu, ā, mā te hopu nekehanga ka taea e ā tātou avatar te whakamahi i ō tātou reo tinana me ngā nekehanga ahurei.
Tērā pea ka kite tātou i te whanaketanga atu o ngā avatar mamati motuhake e whakakahangia ana e te matauranga horihori, e puta mai ana i te metaverse mō tātou ahakoa kāore tātou i te takiuru ki te ao mamati.
He maha ngā kamupene kei te whakamahi kē i ngā hangarau metaverse pēnei i te AR me te VR mō te whakauru me te whakangungu i ngā kaimahi, he ia āhuatanga ka tere ake i te tau 2023. Kua waihangahia e te kamupene tohutohu nui a Accenture he taiao metaverse e kiia nei ko "Nth Floor". He rite te ao mariko ki te tari Accenture o te ao tūturu, kia taea ai e ngā kaimahi hou me ngā kaimahi o nāianei te mahi i ngā mahi e pā ana ki te HR me te kore e noho ki te tari tūturu.
3. Te Ahunga Whakamua o Web3
Ka nui te ahunga whakamua o te hangarau poraka mekameka i te tau 2023 i te mea ka nui haere ngā kamupene e hanga ana i ngā hua me ngā ratonga kore-pūmau.
Hei tauira, i tēnei wā ka rongoatia e mātou ngā mea katoa ki te kapua, engari ki te whakahaerehia e mātou ā mātou raraunga ki te wāhi kotahi, ā, ka whakamunatia mā te whakamahi i te poraka mekameka, ehara i te mea ka nui ake te haumaru o ā mātou mōhiohio, engari ka whai huarahi auaha anō hoki mātou ki te uru atu me te tātari.
I te tau hou, ka nui ake te whakamahinga me te whai hua o ngā NFT. Hei tauira, mā te tīkiti NFT ki tētahi kōnohete ka taea e koe te kawe mai i ngā wheako me ngā taonga maumahara ki muri i te atamira. Ka taea e ngā NFT te noho hei kī e whakamahia ana e tātou hei taunekeneke ki te maha o ngā hua me ngā ratonga matihiko e hokona ana e tātou, ka taea rānei te whakauru ki ngā kirimana me ētahi atu rōpū mō tātou.
4. Te hononga i waenga i te ao matihiko me te ao tūturu
Kei te kite kē tātou i tētahi piriti e puta ake ana i waenganui i te ao matihiko me te ao tūturu, he ia ka haere tonu i te tau 2023. E rua ngā wāhanga o tēnei hanumitanga: te hangarau māhanga matihiko me te tānga 3D.
He whakatauira mariko te māhanga matihiko o tētahi tukanga, mahi, hua rānei o te ao tūturu ka taea te whakamahi hei whakamātautau i ngā whakaaro hou i roto i tētahi taiao matihiko haumaru. Kei te whakamahi ngā kaihoahoa me ngā miihini i ngā māhanga matihiko hei hanga anō i ngā mea i te ao mariko kia taea ai e rātou te whakamātautau i raro i tētahi āhuatanga e taea ana te whakaaro, me te kore e nui te utu o te whakamātautau i te ao tūturu.
Hei te tau 2023, ka kite tātou i te whakamahinga o ngā māhanga matihiko, mai i ngā wheketere ki ngā mīhini, mai i ngā motuka ki te rongoā tika.
Whai muri i te whakamātautau i te ao mariko, ka taea e ngā kaihangarau te whakarerekē me te whakatika i ngā wāhanga i mua i te hanganga i te ao tūturu mā te whakamahi i te tānga 3D.
Hei tauira, ka taea e te tīma F1 te kohikohi raraunga mai i ngā pūoko i te wā o te reihi, me ngā mōhiohio pēnei i te pāmahana o te ara me ngā āhuatanga o te rangi, kia mārama ai ki te āhua o te huringa o te motuka i te wā o te reihi. Kātahi ka taea e rātou te whāngai raraunga mai i ngā pūoko ki roto i te hononga matihiko o te miihini me ngā wāhanga o te motuka, me te whakahaere i ngā horopaki hei hanga huringa hoahoa ki te motuka i a rātou e neke ana. Kātahi ka taea e ēnei tīma te tā 3D i ngā wāhanga motuka i runga i ngā hua o ā rātou whakamātautau.
5. He āhua whakatika haere tonu
Ka noho tātou i tētahi ao ka taea e te whakatika te whakarerekē i ngā āhuatanga o ngā rauemi, o ngā tipu, tae atu ki te tinana tangata. Mā te hangarau nano ka taea e tātou te waihanga rauemi me ngā āhuatanga hou, pērā i te ātete wai me te whakaora i a ia anō.
Kua roa te hangarau whakatika ira CRISPR-Cas9 e whakamahia ana, engari i te tau 2023 ka kite tātou i te tere haere o tēnei hangarau, ā, ka taea ai e tātou te "whakatika i te taiao" mā te whakarerekē i te DNA.
He rite te mahi a te whakatika ira ki te tukatuka kupu, ka tukuna ētahi kupu ka whakahokia mai -- engari kei te mahi koe ki ngā ira. Ka taea te whakamahi i te whakatika ira hei whakatika i ngā whakarerekētanga DNA, hei aro atu ki ngā mate pāwera kai, hei whakapai ake i te hauora o ngā hua, tae atu ki te whakatika i ngā āhuatanga tangata pēnei i te tae o ngā kanohi me te makawe.
6. Te Ahunga Whakamua i roto i te Rorohiko Irahiko
I tēnei wā, kei te whakataetae te ao ki te whakawhanake i te rorohiko matatini i runga i te tauine nui.
Ko te rorohiko matihiko, te huarahi hou ki te waihanga, ki te tukatuka me te penapena mōhiohio mā te whakamahi i ngā matūriki iti-atomika, he peke hangarau e matapaetia ana ka taea e ā tātou rorohiko te oma i te tiriona wā tere atu i ngā tukatuka tuku iho tere rawa atu o ēnei rā.
Engari ko tētahi tūponotanga pea o te rorohiko irahiko ko te koretake o ā tātou tikanga whakamunatanga o nāianei — nō reira, ko tētahi whenua e whakawhanake ana i te rorohiko irahiko i runga i te tauine nui ka taea te whakararu i ngā mahi whakamunatanga a ētahi atu whenua, pakihi, pūnaha haumarutanga, me ētahi atu. I te mea e ringihia ana e ngā whenua pēnei i a Haina, te US, te UK, me Rūhia te moni ki te whakawhanake i te hangarau rorohiko irahiko, he ia hei mātakitaki marie i te tau 2023.
7. Te Ahunga Whakamua o te Hangarau Kakariki
Ko tētahi o ngā wero nui e pā ana ki te ao i tēnei wā ko te aukati i ngā tukunga waro kia taea ai te whakatika i te raruraru āhuarangi.
I te tau 2023, ka haere tonu te ahunga whakamua o te pūngao hauwai matomato. He pūngao hou te hauwai matomato e tata ana ki te kore rawa ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi. Ko Shell me RWE, e rua o ngā kamupene pūngao nui rawa atu o Ūropi, kei te hanga i te paipa tuatahi o ngā kaupapa hauwai matomato nui e whakakahangia ana e te hau tai i te Moana-a-Kiwa.
I taua wā anō, ka kite anō tātou i te ahunga whakamua o te whanaketanga o ngā whatunga hiko ā-motu. Mā te whakaputa hiko tohatoha e whakamahi ana i tēnei tauira ka whakaratohia he pūnaha o ngā miihini whakaputa hiko iti me te rokiroki kei roto i ngā hapori, i ngā kāinga takitahi rānei, kia taea ai e rātou te whakarato hiko ahakoa kāore e wātea ana te whatunga hiko matua o te tāone.
I tēnei wā, ko ngā kamupene hau me te pūngao nui te rangatira o tā tātou pūnaha pūngao, engari he kaha tō tētahi mahere pūngao ā-motu ki te whakahāngai i te hiko puta noa i te ao, me te whakaiti hoki i ngā tukunga waro.
8. Ka rite ake ngā karetao ki te tangata
I te tau 2023, ka rite ake ngā karetao ki te tangata—i te āhua me ngā āheinga. Ka whakamahia ēnei momo karetao i te ao tūturu hei kaiwhakamihi huihuinga, hei kaimahi inu, hei kaitiaki, hei kaiārahi hoki mō ngā kaumātua. Ka mahi anō hoki rātou i ngā mahi uaua i roto i ngā whare putunga me ngā wheketere, ka mahi tahi me te tangata i roto i te hanga me te whakahaere ratonga.
Kei te mahi tetahi kamupene ki te hanga i tētahi karetao āhua tangata ka taea te mahi huri noa i te kāinga. I te Rā o te Maramaramatanga Horihori a Tesla i te marama o Hepetema 2022, i huraina e Elon Musk ētahi tauira karetao āhua tangata Optimus e rua, ā, i kī ia ka whakaaetia e te kamupene ngā ota i roto i ngā tau 3 ki te 5 e whai ake nei. Ka taea e ngā karetao te mahi i ngā mahi māmā pēnei i te kawe taonga me te whakamakuku tipu, nō reira, tera pea ka whai "kaimahi karetao" hei āwhina i te whare.
9. Te ahunga whakamua o te rangahau i ngā pūnaha motuhake
Ka haere tonu ngā ahunga whakamua a ngā kaiārahi pakihi ki te waihanga i ngā pūnaha aunoa, inā koa i roto i te mara o te tohatoha me te kawe mahi, kua oti kē te maha o ngā wheketere me ngā whare putunga te aunoa i ētahi wāhanga, i te katoa rānei.
I te tau 2023, ka kite tātou i ngā taraka, ngā kaipuke, me ngā karetao tuku waka e taraiwa-ake ana, tae atu ki ngā whare putunga me ngā wheketere e whakamahi ana i te hangarau motuhake.
Ko te hūpermakete ipurangi o Peretānia, a Ocado, e kī ana ko ia te "kaihoko hokomaha ipurangi nui rawa atu o te ao", e whakamahi ana i ngā mano tini o ngā karetao i roto i ōna whare putunga tino aunoa hei whakarōpū, hei whakahaere me te neke i ngā hokomaha. Ka whakamahia hoki e te whare putunga te mātauranga horihori hei whakanoho i ngā taonga tino rongonui ki te wāhi e taea ai e ngā karetao te toro atu. Kei te whakatairanga a Ocado i tēnei wā i te hangarau motuhake i muri i ā rātou whare putunga ki ētahi atu kaihokohoko hokomaha.
10. Ngā hangarau matomato ake
Hei whakamutunga, ka kite tātou i te akiaki nui ake mō ngā hangarau e pai ana ki te taiao i te tau 2023.
He tokomaha te hunga e waranga ana ki ngā taputapu hangarau pēnei i ngā waea atamai, ngā papahikohiko, me ērā atu, engari nō hea ngā wāhanga e hanga ana i ēnei taputapu? Ka nui ake te whakaaro o te tangata mō te pūtake mai o ngā matū whenua onge i roto i ngā hua pēnei i ngā maramara rorohiko, me te āhua o tā tātou kai i aua mea.
Kei te whakamahi hoki mātou i ngā ratonga kapua pēnei i a Netflix me Spotify, ā, he nui tonu te hiko e pau ana i ngā pokapū raraunga nunui e whakahaere ana i aua pokapū.
Hei te tau 2023, ka kite tātou i te mārama haere o ngā mekameka tuku taonga i te mea e tono ana ngā kaihoko kia penapena pūngao ngā hua me ngā ratonga e hokona ana e rātou, kia whakamahia hoki ngā hangarau matomato.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-06-2023
